Bylaws of the Wellesley Place Homeowners' Association
ARTICLE I. NAME, OFFICE, MEMBERSHIP, APPLICABILITY, AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1. Name
Section 2. Office
Section 3. Membership
Section 4. Definitions
ARTICLE II. ASSOCIATION: MEETINGS, QUORUM, VOTING, PROXIES
Section 1. Place of Meetings
Section 2. First Meeting and Annual Meeting
Section 3. Special Meetings
Section 4. Notice of Meeting
Section 5. Waiver of Notice
Section 6. Adjournment of Meetings
Section 7. Voting
Section 8. Proxies
Section 9. Quorum
ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS: NUMBER, POWERS, MEETINGS
A. Composition and Selection
Section 1. Governing Body: Composition
Section 2. Directors Appointed By Declarant
Section 3. Number of Directors
Section 4. Nomination of Directors
Section 5. Election and Term of Office
Section 6. Removal of Directors
Section 7. Vacancies
B. Meetings
Section 8. Organization Meetings
Section 9. Regular Meetings
Section 10. Special Meetings
Section 11. Waiver of Notice
Section 12. Quorum of Board of Directors
Section 13. Compensation
Section 14. Open Meetings
Section 15. Executive Session
Section 16. Action Without a Formal Meeting
Section 17. Telephonic Participation
C. Powers and Duties
Section 18. Powers
Section 19. Borrowing
Section 20. Fining Procedures
ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers
Section 2. Election, Term of Office, and Vacancies
Section 3. Removal
Section 4. President
Section 5. Vice-President
Section 6. Secretary
Section 7. Treasurer
Section 8. Resignation
ARTICLE V. COMMITTEES
ARTICLE VI. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Fiscal Year
Section 2. Parliamentary Rules
Section 3. Conflicts
ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENT
ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION

ARTICLE I: NAME, OFFICE, MEMBERSHIP, APPLICABILITY, AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1. Name: The name of the Association shall be Wellesley Place Homeowners Association, Inc. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the Association).
Section 2. Office: The Association shall at all times maintain a registered office in the State of Georgia and a registered agent at that address. The Association may also have such other offices as the Board of Directors shall determine.
Section 3. Membership: The Association shall have two classes of membership, as is more fully set forth in that Declaration of Covenants and Restrictions for Wellesley Place, recorded on May 13, 1996, in the Office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of Dekalb County, in Deed Book 8987, Page 350 (such Declaration as amended, renewed, or extended from time to time, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the Declaration), the terms of which pertaining to membership are specifically incorporated by reference herein.
Section 4. Definitions: The words used in these Bylaws shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Declaration unless the context shall prohibit.


ARTICLE II: ASSOCIATION: MEETINGS, QUORUM, VOTING, PROXIES
Section 1. Place of Meetings: Meetings of the Association shall be held at the principal office of the Association or at such other suitable place convenient to the members as may be designated by the Board of Directors, either in the Community or as convenient thereto as possible and practical.
Section 2. First Meeting and Annual Meeting: An annual or special meeting shall be held within one (1) year from the date the Declaration is recorded. Annual meetings shall be set by the Board so as to occur no later than sixty (60) days after the close of the Association's fiscal year.
Section 3. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Association may be called at any time by the President of the Association. Additionally, it shall be the duty of the President to call a special meeting of the Association upon being presented with a written request to do so signed (i) by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, or (ii) after the termination of the Class B membership, by the members of the Association entitled to cast no less than forty percent (40%) of the total vote of the Association.
Section 4. Notice of Meeting: It shall be the duty of the Secretary to mail or to cause to be delivered to the Owner of record of each Lot a notice of each annual or special meeting of the Association stating the purpose of the special meeting as well as the time and place where it is to be held. If an Owner wishes notice to be given at an address other than his or her Lot, he or she shall have designated by notice in writing to the Secretary such other address. The mailing or delivery of a notice of meeting in the manner provided in this Section shall be considered service of notice. Notices shall be served no less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30) days before a meeting.
Section 5. Waiver of Notice: Waiver of notice of a meeting of the members shall be deemed the equivalent of proper notice. Any member may, in writing, waive notice of any meeting of the members, either before or after such meeting. Attendance at a meeting by a member, whether in person or by proxy, shall be deemed waiver by such member of notice of the time, date, and place thereof unless such member specifically objects to lack of proper notice at the time the meeting is called to order.
Section 6. Adjournment of Meetings: Any meeting of the Association, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned by the holders of a majority of the votes represented at the meting to reconvene at a specific time and place. It shall not be necessary to give any notice of the reconvened meeting, if the time and place of the reconvened meeting are announced at the meeting which was adjourned. At any such reconvened meeting at which a quorum is represented or present, any business may be transacted which could have been transacted at the meeting which was adjourned.
Section 7. Voting: On all matters upon which the members are entitled to vote, each member shall be entitled to case one (1) vote for each Lot in which he shall own of record a fee interest or an undivided fee interest. In no event, however, shall more than one vote be cast with respect to any Lot.
During any period in which a member shall be in default in the payment of any amount due and owing to the Association, the vote which is allocated to any Lot in which such member owns a fee interest shall not be counted for any purpose.
Section 8. Proxies: At all meetings of members, each member may vote in person or by proxy. All proxies shall be in writing, dated, and filed with the Secretary before the appointed time of each meeting. Every proxy shall be revocable and shall automatically cease upon conveyance by the member of his or her Lot or upon receipt of notice by the Secretary of the death or judicially declared incompetence of a member, of written revocation, upon the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy.
Section 9. Quorum: The presence, in person or by proxy, of Owners holding at least one-third (1/3) of the total eligible Association vote shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Association. The members present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough members to leave less than a quorum.


ARTICLE III: BOARD OF DIRECTORS: NUMBER, POWERS, MEETINGS
A. COMPOSITION AND SELECTION
Section 1. Governing Body: Composition: The affairs of the Association shall be governed by a Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 2 of this Article III, the directors must reside in the Community and shall be members or spouses of such members; provided, however, no person and his or her spouse may serve on the Board at the same time.
Section 2. Directors Appointed By Declarant: Declarant shall have the right to appoint or remove any member or members of the Board of Directors or any officer or officers of the Association until such time as the first of the following events shall occur:
(a) the expiration of five (5) years after the date of the recording of the Declaration;
(b) the date on which twenty-six (26) lots have been conveyed to persons other than the Declarant; or
(c) the surrender by Declarant in writing of the authority to appoint and remove directors and officers of the Association.
Each owner, by acceptance of a deed to or other conveyance of a Lot, vests in Declarant such authority to appoint and remove directors and officers of the Association. the directors selected by the Declarant need not be the owners or residents in the Community. The names of the initial directors selected by the Declarant are set forth in the Articles of Incorporation of the Association.
Section 3. Number of Directors: The Board shall consist of three (3) members. From and after the election of the first Board of Directors to be elected by the Class A members, the Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) members.
Section 4. Nomination of Directors: Elected directors shall be nominated from the floor and may also be nominated by a Nominating Committee if such a committee is established by the Board. All candidates shall have a reasonable opportunity to communicate their qualifications to the members and to solicit votes.
Section 5. Election and Term of Office: Until the termination of the Class B membership, as provided in the Declaration and the Articles of Incorporation of the Association, the members of the Board of Directors shall be appointed annually by the Class B member.
From and after the termination of the Class B membership, as provided in the Declaration and the Articles of Incorporation of the Association, the members of the Board of Directors, (except for the members of the first Board of Directors to be elected after the termination of the Class B membership) shall be elected at each annual meeting of the members of the Association and shall serve for a term of one year and until their successors are elected.
Each member entitled to vote shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote for each Lot owned by such member for each directorship to be filled on the Board of Directors. Cumulative voting shall not be permitted. The candidates receiving the most votes shall be elected.
Section 6. Removal of Directors: At any regular or special meeting of the Association duly called, any one or more of the members of the Board of Directors may be removed, with our without cause, by a Majority of the total Association vote, and a successor may then and there be elected to nil the vacancy thus created. A director whose removal has been proposed by the Owners shall be given at least ten (10) days notice of the calling of the meeting and the purpose thereof and shall be given an opportunity to be heard at the meeting. Additionally, anydirector who has three (3) consecutive unexcused absences from Board meetings or who is delinquent in the payment of an assessment for more than twenty (20) days may be removed by a Majority vote of the directors at a meeting, a quorum being present. This Section shall not apply to directors appointed by Declarant.
Section 7. Vacancies: Vacancies in the Board of Directors caused by any reason, excluding the removal of a director by vote of the Association, shall be filled by a vote of the Majority of the remaining directors, even though less than a quorum, at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Each director so selected shall serve the unexpired portion of the term of his predecessors.
B. MEETINGS
Section 8. Organization Meetings: The first meeting of the members of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of the membership shall be held within then (10) days thereafter at such time and place as shall be fixed by the Board.
Section 9. Regular Meetings: Until such time as the Class B membership shall terminate, the Board of Directors shall not be required to hold regular meetings and the Board of Directors shall meet as often as the President of the Association shall determine. Thereafter, the Board of Directors shall meet no less frequently than once every six months.
Section 10. Special Meetings: Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held when requested by the President, Vice President, or by any three (3) directors. The notice shall specify the time and place of the meeting and the nature of any special business to be considered. The notice shall be given to each director by one of the following methods:
(a) by personal delivery;
(b) by written notice by first class mail, postage prepaid;
(c) by telephone communication, either directly to the director or to a person at the director's home or office who would reasonably be expected to communicate such notice promptly to the director; or
(d) by telegram, charges prepaid.
All such notices shall be given or sent to the director's address or telephone number as shown on the records of the Association. Notice sent by first class mail shall be deposited into a United States mailbox at least four (4) days before the time set for the meeting. Notices given by personal delivery, telephone, or telegraph company shall be given at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time set for the meeting.
Section 11. Waiver of Notice: The transaction of any meeting of the Board of Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if:
(a) a quorum is present, and
(b) either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting, or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. Attendance in person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice thereof.
Section 12. Quorum of Board of Directors: At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the votes of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute the decision of the Board of Directors. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business, notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting. If any meeting cannot be held because a quorum is not present, a majority of the directors who are present at such meeting may adjourn the meeting to a time not less than five (5) nor more than thirty (30) days from the time that the original meeting was called. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called may be transacted without further notice.
Section 13. Compensation: No Director shall receive any compensation from the Association for acting as such unless approved by a majority of the owners. The Directors shall be entitled in all events, however, to reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties.
Section 14. Open Meeting: All meetings of the Board shall be open to all members, but members other than directors may not participate in any discussion or deliberation unless expressly so authorized by the Board.
Section 15. Executive Session: The Board may adjourn a meeting and reconvene in executive session to discuss and vote upon personnel matters, litigation in which the Association is or may become involved, and orders of business of a similar nature. The nature of any and all business to be considered in executive session shall first be announced in open session.
Section 16. Action Without a Formal Meeting: Any action to be taken at a meeting of the directors or any action that may be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors.
Section 17. Telephonic Participation: One or more directors may participate in and vote during any regular or special meeting of the Board by telephone conference call or similar communication equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time, and those directors so participating shall be present at such meeting. Any such meeting at which a quorum participates shall constitute a regular meeting of the Board.
C. POWERS AND DUTIES
Section 18. Powers: Except as specifically provided otherwise in the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code, the Georgia Property Owners' Association Act, the Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation of the Association, or these Bylaws, the powers inherent in or expressly granted to the Association may be exercised by the Board of Directors, acting through the officers of the Association, without any further consent or action on the part of the members. The Board of Directors shall also have the responsibility of discharging all of the duties imposed by the Board of Directors under the terms and provisions of the aforesaid instruments.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of this Section 18, the Board of Directors shall have the following specific powers:
(a) to suspend the membership rights of any member of the Association, including the right to vote and use the Association Property and the facilities located thereon, during the period of time such member shall be delinquent in the payment of any assessment, assessment installment, or any other amount or amounts as shall be due and payable to the Association, or shall fail to comply or abide by any rule or regulation adopted by the Board of Directors in regard to the Association Property; and
(b) to enter into management agreements for the Association.
Section 19. Borrowing: The Board of Directors shall have the power to borrow money for any lawful purpose including, without limitation, repair or restoration of the common property and facilities without the approval of the members of the Association; provided, however, the Board shall obtain membership approval in the same manner as for special assessments in the event that the proposed borrowing is for the purpose of modifying, improving, or adding amenities, or the total amount of such borrowing exceeds or would exceed ten thousand ($10,000.00) dollars outstanding debt at any one time.
Section 20. Fining Procedure: The Board shall not impose a fine (a late charge shall not constitute a fine) unless and until the following procedure is followed:
(a) Notice: Written notice shall be served upon the violator specifiying:
- the nature of the violation and fine imposed;
- that the violator may within ten (10) days from the date of the notice, request a hearing regarding the fine imposed;
- the name, address, and telephone number of a person to contact to challenge the fine;
- that any statement, evidence, and witnesses may be produced by the violator at the hearing; and
- that all rights to have the fine reconsidered are waived if a hearing is not requested within ten (10) days of the date of the notice.
(b) Hearing: If a hearing is requested, it shall be held before the Board in executive session, and the violator shall be given a reasonable opportunity to be heard. The minutes of the meeting shall contain a written statement of the results of the hearing.


ARTICLE IV: OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers: The officers of the Association shall be a President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer. In addition, the Association shall have such other officers as the Board of Directors shall deem to be desirable in connection with the administration of the affairs of the Association. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person, excepting the offices of president and secretary. The president and treasurer shall be elected from among the members of the Board of Directors.
Section 2. Election, Term of Office and Vacancies: Except during the period in which the Declarant has the right to appoint the officers of the Association under Article III, Section 2 of these Bylaws, the officers of the Association shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of the members. A vacancy in any office arising because of death, resignation, removal, or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.
Section 3. Removal: Any officer may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the Association will be served thereby.
Section 4. President: The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Association and shall preside at all meetings of the Association and of the Board of Directors. The President shall have all the general powers and duties which are incident to the office of the president of a corporation organized under the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code.
Section 5. Vice-President: The Vice-President shall act in the president's absence and shall have all powers, duties, and responsibilities provided for the president when so acting. If neither the President nor the Vice-President shall be able to perform such duties, the Board of Directors shall appoint one of their members to act in the place of the President on an interim basis. The Vice-President shall also perform such other duties as the President may delegate to him from time to time.
Section 6. Secretary: The Secretary (a) shall attend all meetings of the members and of the Board of Directors and shall keep the minutes thereof, (b) shall be responsible for the preparation and giving of all notices which are required to be given by the Declaration and these Bylaws, (c) shall perform the responsibilities of the Secretary under Section 5 of these Bylaws, (d) shall be the custodian of the books and records of the Association, (e) shall keep a register of the addresses of each member of the Association, and (f) shall perform such other duties as are incident to the office of a secretary of a corporation organized under the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code.
Section 7. Treasurer: The Treasurer shall have the responsibility for the Association's funds and securities and shall be responsible for keeping full and accurate financial records and books of account showing all receipts and disbursements, for preparing all required financial statements and tax returns, and for the deposit of all monies and other valuable effects in the name of the Association or the managing agent in such depositories as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall also perform all of the duties which are incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation organized under the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code.
Section 8. Resignation: Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the President, or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect on the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein, and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not necessary to make it effective.


ARTICLE V: COMMITTEES
Committees to perform such tasks and to serve for such periods as may be designated by the Board are hereby authorized. Each committee shall be composed and shall operate in accordance with the terms of the resolution of the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE VI: MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Fiscal Year: The fiscal year of the Association shall be determined by resolution of the Board. In the absence of such a resolution, the fiscal year shall be the calendar year.
Section 2. Parliamentary Rules: Roberts Rules of Order (current edition) shall govern the conduct of all Association proceedings when not in conflict with Georgia law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Declaration, these Bylaws, or a ruling made by the person presiding over the proceedings.
Section 3. Conflicts: If there are conflicts or inconsistencies between the provisions of Georgia law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Declaration, and these Bylaws, the provisions of Georgia law, the Declarations, the Articles of Incorporation, and the Bylaws (in that order) shall prevail.


ARTICLE VII: AMENDMENT
These Bylaws may be amended only in accordance with the following procedures: the Board of Directors shall first adopt a resolution proposing the amendment and recommending its adoption by the members. Such proposed amendment shall then be presented to the members at a meeting thereof duly called and held for the purpose by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at such meeting, such amendment shall become effective.


ARTICLE VIII: INDEMNIFICATION
Each person who is or was a director or officer of the Association shall be indemnified by the Association against those expenses (including attorney's fees) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement which are allowed to be paid or reimbursed by the Association under the laws of the State of Georgia and which are actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding, pending or threatened, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which such person may be involved by reason of his being or having been a director or officer of the Association. Such indemnification shall be made only in accordance with the law of the State of Georgia and subject to the conditions prescribed therein.
In any instance where the law of the State of Georgia permit indemnification to be provided to persons who are or have been an officer or director of the Association only on a determination that certain specified standards of conduct have been met, upon application for indemnification by any such person the Association shall promptly cause such determination to be made by (i) by the Board of Directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (ii) if a quorum cannot be obtained by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which designation directors who are parties may participate), consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; (iii) by special legal counsel selected by the Board of Directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in (i) or (ii), or if a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot be obtained under (i), and a committee cannot be designated under (ii), selected by majority vote of the full board of Directors (in which selection directors who are parties may participate); or (iv) by the members, but members who are also directors who are at the same time parties to the proceeding may not vote on the determination.
As a condition to any such right indemnification, the Association may require that it be permitted to participate in the defense of any such action or proceeding through legal counsel designated by the Association and at the expense of the Association.
The Association may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such persons whether or not the Association would have the power to indemnify such officer and directors against any liability under the laws of the State of Georgia. If any expenses or other amounts are paid by way of indemnification, other than by court order, action by the members or by an insurance carrier, the Association shall provide notice of such payment to the members in accordance with the provisions of the laws of the State of Georgia.


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